What is Gout? To answer "what is gout?" you should know it is a relatively frequently occurring type of arthritis. The common condition is the result of having elevated levels of uric acid in your bloodstream. This excess of uric acid leads to uric acid crystal formation in the joints, notoriously the one on the base of the big toe. These crystals cause a number of alarming and uncomfortable symptoms. [youmaylike] Signs and Symptoms Gout can manifest in several different ways depending on the patient. In general, gout can be characterized as episodes of joint pain, swelling and redness. The pain itself can occur out of nowhere, and either turn into a general discomfort or disappear. Episodes of gout can occur abruptly and it is not uncommon for them to start in the middle of the night. The big toe is one of the most common appendages that is affected, although it can also affect the forefoot, knees, ankles, knees, elbows and bones in your hand or wrist. Types of Gout Although these all refer to the same illness, there are “types” of gout, which indicate different stages of the illness. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia: This is the earliest stage of the disease. Some of the crystals may be causing some tissue damage, but symptoms may be mild to non-existent. Acute: This refers to a more extreme event. In acute gout, patients experience acute episodes of intense pain in a “flare” that lasts a couple of days. Different events can trigger the onset of symptoms, including stress or alcohol. They may also appear seemingly out of nowhere. Intercritical: When flares die down but you still have gout, your body is still depositing excess urate crystals into your joint tissue. These periods are called intercritical gout, where you may not really feel symptoms but the damage is still happening. Chronic tophaceous: This is the most extreme form of the disease. It is debilitating and can get to the point where permanent and extreme damage has been done to the joints and kidneys. Huge lumps and pain may be chronically present at this point. There is also a condition that is referred to as pseudogout. This condition is not a form of gout, but it is very similar in terms of the symptoms someone might experience. These similar symptoms are not caused by urate crystals, but rather calcium pyrophosphate crystals. Generally, symptom expression is less severe in comparison to traditional gout. Treatment Options There are several different medications that may be prescribed to treat gout. Different medications may be used depending on the types of symptoms you are experiencing or expressing a desire to reduce. These medications include some which may manage uric acid levels (aloprim, zyloprim, ulroic or lesinurad), inflammation (colcrys) or painkillers. Talk to your doctor to find a solution which is best for you. Natural Remedies for Gout One of the best natural remedies for gout is making lifestyle changes. By making these tiny lifestyle changes, you will be able to minimize the flares of gout or even prevent it entirely. If you know that you have had a flare before or are at risk for developing gout, consider taking the following steps: Drink lots of water: Drinking the recommended amount of water a day can help keep your body in tip-top shape. Achieve a healthy body weight: Obesity puts a lot of pressure on your body. If you are overweight, try to achieve and maintain healthy body weight. Stay sober: Alcohol can be an especially big trigger for gout. Consider abstaining from alcohol use in order to keep your gout under control. Change your diet: To limit the about of uric acid coming into your body, make changes to your what you eat. There are some foods that will encourage very high levels of uric acid in your body, including: anchovies, sardines, mackerel, herring, lobster, shrimp, mussels, scallops, mushrooms, organs (especially liver and kidneys), fast food, soda and alcohol. Consider having healthier foods that encourage an overall healthy diet. Some of the best foods for managing gout include: Yogurt and skim milk. Nuts and grains. Fresh fruits and veggies. Potatoes. Most importantly, be sure to practice moderation. When to See a Doctor As soon as you notice that your symptoms are interfering with your daily life, you should make an appointment with a medical professional. This is a good practice in general. Even if you do not have gout, alarming symptoms may be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.
Pathways to Healing
Lung cancer starts in the lungs but can spread to other regions of the body. While there is no single cure, there are different treatment options that can be used. In this article, we will look at treatment options, as well as symptoms of lung cancer
Roughly 1 in 16 Americans will be diagnosed with lung cancer. While smoking can increase the likelihood of getting a diagnosis, non-smokers are not exempt from this condition. There are many different causes of lung cancer, and people of all ages can be diagnosed.
Unfortunately, there is no specific cure for lung cancer. Beating cancer is a little more complicated than taking a few pills or going to a doctor’s office. The disease is more serious and requires more intense intervention techniques.
Different Lung Cancer Treatment Options
Depending on the progression of the cancer and the patient's general health, a physician may recommend several treatment options. Know that with all treatment options, there is a risk of harsh side effects and a chance that the treatment does not work. Still, these are the best options when it comes to defeating lung cancer, with increased chances of success in cases of early detection.
Treatments can be used in combination with one another, or as a standalone option depending on the particular case.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy has been one of the most common treatment options for a long time. It works by using strong chemicals that target rapidly dividing cells. When introduced into your body, chemotherapy drugs will attack all rapidly dividing cells. Unfortunately, these drugs cannot differentiate between cancer cells and healthy cells that just happen to be dividing.
The side effects of such treatments can be unpleasant, but most reverse when the treatment ends or can be reduced during the treatment. Common side effects include:
- Nausea/vomiting.
- Hair loss.
- Mouth sores.
- Pain.
- Bowel disturbances (diarrhea/ constipation).
- Loss of appetite.
- Bruising easily.
Harsher and potentially permanent side effects include:
- Organ damage (heart, lung, kidneys).
- Nerve damage.
- Infertility.
- Heightened risk of a second cancer.
Side effects will also vary depending on the type of drug that is used in your treatment and the way you “take in” the drug. The most common chemotherapy drugs for lung cancer include the following:
- Afatinib.
- Bevacizumab.
- Ceritinib.
- Crizotinib.
- Erlotinib.
Chemotherapy for lung cancer can be done in the following ways:
- Injected: Most often this is administered through infusions (IV) but can be given through shots.
- Implanted: Thin wafers containing the drug can be inserted directly into the site of a tumor or surgery.
- Pills: Pills and capsules containing the drug are sometimes available.
Radiation
Radiation is another treatment method. Radiation therapy uses beams of energy to damage cells in targeted regions of the body. The intense energy beams aim at precise locations in the body and damage the cells in that region.
While this, unfortunately, means that healthy cells will also be attacked, they are often able to “bounce back” from the damage where cancer cells will be killed.
As it is a targeted treatment, side effects are often limited to the region in which the treatment was applied. This means that patients can expect skin problems in the area of application as well as fatigue; these are mostly short-term side effects. Specific side effects characterized by treatments aimed at the chest include:
- Breast soreness.
- Stiff shoulders.
- Difficulties swallowing.
- Respiratory problems.
- Radiation fibrosis (permanent lung scarring).
There is a low chance of developing long-term side effects, such as the development of a second cancer, as an effect of radiation exposure.
Surgery
If the cancer is caught early enough, then it can be treated by removing the cancerous tissue at the initial site. The operation can only be successful if the cancer has not yet spread to other regions of the body.
The side effects of this treatment will depend on the depth of the removal, the nature of the removed tissue, and its size. For example, removing a tiny bit of the lung will not be as hard to recover from as removing a large piece.
Other Lung Cancer Treatment Options
Other treatments are being developed that aim to keep the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiation treatments without the harsh side effects. While some remain experimental, recently emerging treatments, such as immunotherapy, offer the potential to battle lung cancer.
Talk to a licensed care physician to get the most valuable recommendations on which cancer treatment is right for you. Everybody has a different experience and treatments are decided on a case-by-case basis.