Early Detection Saves Lives Before you can fully understand early symptoms of colon cancer, it is important to understand where exactly it occurs within your body. A colon refers to the final part of the digestive system; specifically, it is part of the large intestine. The purpose of a colon is to help prepare your digested foods for excretion. It stores your waste as it waits to vacate your body and plays a very minor part in extracting nutrients in the final stages of digestion. What is Colon Cancer? As the name suggests, colon cancer is a cancer that starts in the colon. Cancer occurs when cells, instead of replicating at a regular rate, begin to divide rapidly, causing tumors to form, and disrupting healthy bodily functions. As cancers progress, the growing cells can travel to other regions of the body. [youmaylike] What are Polyps? Polyps are growths that can grow within the colon. Having polyp growth does not mean you will get colon cancer. While not all polyps are cancerous, almost all malignant tumors in the colon start as polyps. Upon examination, your doctor will be able to give you more information on what your options are. Generally, a physician will perform a colonoscopy to remove it. Once removed, a pathologist can examine the tissue to determine whether or not the sample is dangerous and if further actions need to be taken. Symptoms of Polyps Polyps are not something you can see. To know something is not quite right, you will have to monitor your regular bodily functions. The most commonly reported symptoms related to polyp formation are: Rectal bleeding: If you notice that your rectum is bleeding, this could be due to polyp formation. It is important to recognize that this is also a common symptom of other problems such as hemorrhoids or anal tears. If it happens persistently, you should consider visiting your doctor for an internal examination. Abdominal pain: When polyps are rather big, they can obstruct the bowel. In doing so, it can cause problems that manifest as cramps or other abdominal pain. Irregular-colored stools: Even if you cannot notice it directly, rectal bleeding can influence the color of the stool. You may notice some small red stripes in mild cases. In more serious cases, heavy bleeding may cause your poop to appear black. Before you start to worry, make sure these color changes are not simply due to a change in diet, medication, or supplement use. Anemia: If polyps continue to bleed for a prolonged time, they may cause the development of an iron deficiency. Anemia can manifest in several ways, including fatigue, shortness of breath, feeling dizzy, fainting, or having abnormally pale skin. Common Early Symptoms of Colon Cancer Polyps themselves are, again, not a direct indication of colon cancer. While cancer can develop from a polyp, there are other symptoms which separate the benign and malignant development. Symptoms of colon cancer are different for everyone, but the most commonly reported signs are: Changes in bowel movements: Particularly, you want to pay attention to the consistency of your stools. If it looks different or you develop constipation or diarrhea for an extended time, talk to your doctor. Rectal bleeding: You might pass bloody stools. Abdominal pain: Any type of discomfort, such as cramps or gas, should be monitored. Fatigue: Feeling weak or consistently tired despite adequate rest can be a sign of many medical problems. Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss may be a sign of a lack of nutrition due to a malfunctioning digestive tract. Essentially, if your intestines are not able to properly absorb nutrients from food, you will not get enough nutrition from the food you eat. The “feeling” of a full bowel: Sometimes, even after passing a bowel movement to the highest extent possible, some patients report feeling like their bowel is not “empty”. While this is a normal sensation to experience from time to time, it can be a sign of an underlying colon problem. When to See a Doctor If you notice any of these symptoms mentioned above consistently, you should schedule an appointment with a licensed physician. Even if your abnormalities are not cancerous, they can be a sign of another serious medical condition that should be addressed. The earlier you recognize a problem, the better chance you have of getting access to effective medical intervention.
Natural and Medicinal Indigestion Remedies
Having an upset stomach can really impede your daily life. While indigestion is nothing to worry about most of the time, it is a good idea to seek treatment, so you can get back to your life and get relief from the pain and discomfort. Learning about indigestion remedies can help you understand how to treat — and avoid — this very common event.
What is Indigestion?
Indigestion is an umbrella term that refers to pain or discomfort coming from your upper abdomen. Sometimes called dyspepsia, indigestion is a symptom description rather than a name for a medical condition. It’s something that many people regularly encounter — some more than others.
Depending on your indigestion’s underlying cause, you will experience the symptoms a little different from others. Common symptoms classified as indigestion include:
- Feeling prematurely full
- Feeling uncomfortably full
- Discomfort, pain, or a burning sensation in the upper abdomen
- Bloating
- Nausea or vomiting
Heartburn has high comorbidity with indigestion, although these are two different conditions.
What Causes Indigestion?
Many different circumstances and conditions cause indigestion. Often, indigestion is simply caused by dietary habits or anxiety. Overeating, eating too quickly, or ingesting too many fatty, greasy, spicy, caffeinated, or chocolate foods may also be blamed. Certain medications can also increase the chances of experiencing mild indigestion.
In cases where indigestion is consistent and cannot be explained by lifestyle habits or medication, a health condition may be responsible. Common health conditions resulting in indigestion include (but are not limited to) ulcers, gallstones, constipation, pancreatitis, cancer, stomach inflammation (gastritis), celiac disease, or intestinal ischemia. Although most cases of indigestion are nothing to worry about, some of these underlying conditions are serious and should be discussed with your physician.
Indigestion Treatments and Remedies
While you can always discuss any medical concerns with your primary care physician, there are a few simple things to try to alleviate indigestion at home.
Doctors advise you to start by making lifestyle changes. Avoiding foods that serve as triggers to indigestion is a crucial step to take. This means reducing spicy and fatty foods correlated with digestive problems. Eliminating alcoholic drinks and caffeinated things like coffee or chocolate is also a step in the right direction.
Some individuals try changing their meals. Instead of having the traditional three large meals a day, those suffering from indigestion opt to break the same amount of food down into five or six different meals. Taking additional measures to reduce stress and anxiety can also help alleviate the discomfort and distress.
If you believe it is a side effect of medication, try to substitute the medication you are using. Certain pain relievers, such as Advil and Motrin, are known for instigating an upset stomach. Your doctor can help you find something that works.
There are several different over-the-counter medications you can try to get symptom relief. If the problems persist, a doctor can help develop a treatment plan that includes prescription medications that may directly or indirectly treat symptoms. Such medications include:
- Proton pump inhibitors: PPIs may help reduce stomach acid that contributes to indigestion. It also helps treat other symptoms that may coexist with indigestion, such as heartburn.
- H2 blockers (H2RAs): This medication may help reduce excessive stomach acid that may instigate indigestion.
- Antibiotics: Some indigestion is the result of bacteria in the stomach. Doctors may recommend antibiotics to help with this.
- Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medication: If your symptoms are the result of uncontrollable stress, antidepressants may help reduce the discomfort from indigestion.
When to See a Doctor
Occasional indigestion is perfectly normal in everyday life. In most cases, indigestion does not warrant a visit to the doctor. If symptoms persist for more than two weeks, a doctor’s visit is recommended. As symptoms may be a sign of a more serious, underlying health condition, it’s important to talk to your doctor whenever you have any questions or concerns.
Seeing a physician is especially important if you experience indigestion with any of the following symptoms:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Repeated vomiting
- Black stool
- Problems swallowing
Seek immediate medical attention if you have:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath, sweating, or chest pain radiating to the jaw, neck, or arm
Remember, your doctor is there to help you. They are trained medical professionals that can offer expert advice and give you the treatment you need.