Awareness Saves Lives Lung cancer occurs when cancerous cells form in the lungs. Like other cancers, as the disease develops, tumors are formed. As the disease progresses, it has the potential to spread to other regions of the body. Lung cancer is an umbrella term referring to several different cancers in the lung, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLCs start in lung tissue. It is comprised of three specific diseases: adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and large cell carcinomas. SCLCs are a rarer form, originating in the bronchi. They are similar in symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors. SCLCs tend to be more aggressive than NSCLCs. When cancer is more “aggressive”, it means that the growth of the cancer cells is more rapid. Rapid progression of cancer means that tumors grow faster and spread to other parts of the body more quickly, meaning the time window for “effective” treatment is smaller and the prognosis is poorer than non-aggressive cancers. Getting a Diagnosis Anyone can get lung cancer. This is no population of people that have absolute immunity from the disease. That being said, certain groups of people are more likely to contract lung cancer than others. [youmaylike] Generally, lung cancer is found in older people over the age of 65. Some lifestyle choices, such as smoking tobacco, can increase the risk of getting a diagnosis. Remember, just are there are no populations that are immune to developing cancer, but there are plenty of “at-risk” individuals who will never develop it. This does not mean you should ignore warnings over certain activities, such as smoking, just because you can think of someone who was an exception to the rule. Early Signs of Lung Cancer When it comes to cancer, one of the most important things you can do is get an early diagnosis. Early detection will put you in a better position in terms of treatment. Catching the disease before it gets the chance to travel to other parts of the body will make it easier to treat. If it does not spread, physicians can concentrate treatment techniques on specific areas, which can drastically increase your chances of beating it. The main problem that makes cancer so deadly is that you often do not notice until it is too late. Oftentimes, the early signs of disease are easy to overlook. Unfortunately, lung cancer normally does not cause any noticeable symptoms until later on. If you are demographically vulnerable to developing lung cancer, consider paying special attention to these early warning signs: Chronic cough, with no apparent cause. Coughing up blood; you may notice spotting on tissues. Chest, back, or shoulder pain, especially when you take deep breaths or laugh. Inappropriate shortness of breath, which may happen when doing non-strenuous, daily activities that should not cause any breathing problems. Weight and appetite loss, with no apparent cause. Fatigue or feelings of weakness with no known cause. Hoarseness, or having a raspy voice, can be a sign of respiratory problems. Wheezing, even during regular breathing. Chronic bronchitis or pneumonia. Any persistent respiratory infection should be brought to the attention of your physician. As lung cancer advances, the severity of symptoms will worsen for most patients. Advanced Symptoms of Lung Cancer In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, other signs of cancer may manifest after the disease has had time to progress. These symptoms will arise in response to the fact that the disease has entered other parts of the body. How you experience these symptoms will depend heavily on where the cancer spreads to. Bone pain: Can occur anywhere in the body but likely in the hip or the back. Jaundice: The yellowing of skin and eyes is a sign the liver has been disrupted by something. Disturbances to the nervous system: When cancer spreads to the brain, it can cause many different symptoms. These symptoms can include things such as persistent headaches, fatigue, numbness, lightheadedness, seizures, and sudden problems with balancing. When to See a Doctor You should always discuss any major changes in your bodily functions with your doctor. It is impossible to know whether or not something is cancerous until you undergo a medical examination. More than likely, these symptoms are not cancer. This does not mean that you should ignore them. Even if a collection of symptoms is not cancer, it can be a sign of another medical condition. As early intervention is essential for dealing with any cancer, it is important to talk to your doctor as soon as you notice these problems when they become persistent and occur with no explanation.
Symptoms of Cellulitis
Your skin is your body’s biggest organ. If there is anything wrong with your body, you can ensure that your skin will start showing some red flags right away. One way it shows signs of a problem is through infection. Cellulitis is one such infection that can become serious if it is not tended to right away. But what is it and what are the symptoms of cellulitis? Let’s find out.
What is Cellulitis?
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that is typically caused by bacteria penetrating the skin’s deeper layers through the top layer that is broken. It is usually due to an insect bite or a cut. This infection spreads quickly and causes a slew of inconvenient and harmful symptoms.
What Are the Symptoms of Cellulitis?
1. Swelling
As the area becomes infected, the skin starts swelling and becomes warm to the touch, and the swelling also becomes painful and red. You may also experience some tenderness, even if the swelling isn’t significant.
2. Blisters and Pitting
Alongside the swelling, cellulitis also causes blisters to form around the affected skin. The skin also becomes pitted, like an orange peel, leading to further skin sensitivity.
3. Fever and Chills
As with any infection, if you get cellulitis, your body reacts by triggering your immune system, thus causing fever and chills. This is a sign of concern. If you do develop a fever, you must seek medical attention immediately.
What Causes Cellulitis?
As stated above, when bacteria penetrate the inner layers of the skin, this causes cellulitis to break out. However, it is not only mosquito bites that lead to skin breakage, and even something like a paper cut can be the cause.
Other risk factors include chickenpox, shingles, skin conditions such as eczema and athlete’s foot, puncture wounds, bites, piercings and even tattoos.
Cellulitis also occurs due to bad hygiene or being overweight. It’s also common among people with chronic edema, so their limbs may stay swollen. Additionally, if you have longer nails, work outside, or even garden, these factors increase your chances of getting cellulitis since it is easier to get bacteria on yourself without really noticing.
How Cellulitis is Diagnosed
Please don’t waste time assuming that you will be fine when it comes to cellulitis. Cellulitis spreads on your skin, so your cellulitis will worsen if the swelling or redness spreads.
If you have an outdoor job that sometimes causes you to get nicks and cuts, or if you experience cuts and nicks because of sensitive skin, be careful of any bruise or cut you see on yourself. If you see a spot on your skin swelling and looking pitted, go to a doctor. You may be tempted to ignore it because the cut is small but swelling and inflammation are your body’s way of telling you something is wrong.
It will only take a basic physical exam by a doctor to determine whether you have cellulitis. If they see any marks in and around the swelling, they will diagnose cellulitis.
How to Medically Treat Cellulitis
Cellulitis does not go away with over-the-counter medication. Only antibiotics can eliminate the bacteria strain that is festering in the wound. Although most doctors prescribe oral antibiotics, they may also treat your infection with an intravenous (IV) antibiotic, especially if you become feverish or faint or if the swelling becomes out of control and painful. Your doctor may also advise keeping your affected limb elevated to decrease swelling.
Is Cellulitis Serious?
It is uncommon to get complications from cellulitis because most patients get treated quickly. However, if you ignore the symptoms, the condition can cause deterioration and can become severe over time.
Aside from the swelling, cellulitis can sometimes cause vein swelling if the bacteria spread too close to the skin. It can also lead to blood infections, joint infections, bone infections and infections that affect the lining of the heart valves.
The condition can also lead to necrotizing fasciitis in severe cases, which requires immediate care.
How to Prevent Cellulitis
The best tip for preventing cellulitis is to maintain good wound care.
Clean every injury, even minor injuries, with soap and water. Clean and cover the wound with a dry bandage, and do not attempt to bandage any open, gaping wounds yourself. Instead, seek medical help if the wound is severe or deep.
If you have any skin infections that cause blisters or wounds, get them treated and regularly watch your skin for any signs of infection or injury. Cellulitis can be sneaky, so it is best to stay cautious.
In Conclusion
Cellulitis isn’t severe if you take good care of your body. Keep your skin clean, and always seek medical assistance if you feel like your skin isn’t looking well. Your body will thank you for staying healthy and happy.